WIND FROM IRAN: Four by Kamran Heidari

So far, Iranian director Kamran Heidari’s 2012 documentary MY NAME IS NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS is his only film to receive any exposure in the States, and even that has been fairly limited. Hopefully, this series, which presents the New York premiere of his  2014 documentary DINGOMARO and world premiere of his latest, NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS, can help remedy that. Born in 1977 near the city of Shiraz, Heidari began directing films after graduating from college.  Parallel to that work, he has built up a substantial body of work as a photographer. The four  films included in this series insist on the specificity of  Shiraz and the south of Iran. At the same time, they exist in a dialogue that acknowledges national boundaries as well as the power of culture to bypass narrow nationalism. NEGAHDAR JAMALI engages in a complex feedback loop between American and Iranian cinema, while DINGOMARO and, to a lesser extent, NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS show how the power of the African diaspora’s music extends to Iran.

Programmed in collaboration with Steve Erickson. Special thanks to Garineh Nazarian, Maaa Film, and Mehdi Omidvari.


MY NAME IS NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS
(من نگهدار جمالی وسترن میسازم)
dir. Kamran Heidari, 2012
65 minutes. Iran.
In Farsi with English subtitles.

SUNDAY, APRIL 7 – 5 PM
THURSDAY, APRIL 18 – 10 PM
SATURDAY, APRIL 20 – 7:30 PM
SATURDAY, APRIL 27 – 10 PM

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Paraphrasing a famous John Ford quote, this film profiles Negahdar Jamali, a director who lives in Shiraz and makes micro-budget Westerns in the desert outside the city. Having started out with silent Super-8 footage, living in poverty and spending all his spare money on this work, Jamali dreams of being accepted by his country’s film industry and being able to work on a much larger scale. However, the kind of movies he makes are too influenced by American culture, even if he has made sure that his Tarzan conforms to Islamic standards of modesty instead of appearing nude. Producers would prefer that he made actions films about the Iran/Iraq war, instead of setting films in Death Valley a century ago.

MY NAME IS NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS falls into a tradition of reflexive Iranian movies about filmmaking and directors that includes Abbas Kiarostami’s CLOSE-UP and THROUGH THE OLIVE TREES, Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s SALAAM CINEMA, and A MOMENT OF INNOCENCE, Jafar Panahi’s THE MIRROR and most recently, Mani Haghighi’s PIG. It departs from them in that there’s very little roleplay on Heidari’s part here; the film presents itself as a Western of sorts while always remaining a documentary. MY NAME IS NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS remains upbeat, even celebratory, for its first two thirds, as Jamali buys costumes for his films and talks about his plans to the camera. Then, life intrudes.

Ultimately, MY NAME IS NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS strikes a more ambivalent tone than one would initially expect. Jamali has made a choice between art and his family, and he’s not very kind to his wife and son as a result. Indeed, his son calls Heidari a “fag” and “asshole,” apparently because this documentary’s project has taken so much time away from his father. In the film’s final stretch, Jamali provides pleasure to his community (he holds both rehearsals and screenings in the open air) but winds up as lonely and isolated as many heroes in American Westerns. MY NAME IS NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS ends with an extreme long shot of Jamali riding alone on desert roads, to the tune of Ennio Morricone.

“His {Jamahli’s} minimalism and no-budget, semi- experimental films, like a crossover between the poorest of B westerns and Jack Smith, stands out as ultra primitive drafts of {Budd} Boetticher’s westerns, and, on the other hand, his individualism puts him is the same category as Randolph Scott’s laconic avengers.” – Ehsan Khoshbakht

( poster by Tyler Rubenfeld )


DINGOMARO
(دینگه‌مارو)
dir. Kamran Heidari, 2014
66 min. Iran.
In Farsi with English subtitles.
(Note: depicts animal slaughter briefly in the context of a religious ceremony.)

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3 – 10 PM
THURSDAY, APRIL 11 – 7:30 PM
SUNDAY, APRIL 14 – 5 PM
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 24 – 10 PM

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Dingomaro is a wind that sweeps Iran from the African coast. It’s also the nickname of musician Hamid Said, adopted proudly to reflect his African heritage. A population of black Iranians live in the south of the country, having arrived both from voluntary immigration and slavery, but they’ve been almost entirely absent in the country’s arthouse films. (The recent HENDI AND HORMOZ, which played the Iranian Film Festival NY in January, is an exception.)

Heidari films Said, in the wake of his hit “Bad Shans” (“Hard Luck” in English), traveling around the province of Hormozan as he organizes a concert celebrating Afro-Iranian roots. This is his most joyful documentary. Sajjad Avarand’s cinematography – three different cameramen, including Heidari himself, shot the film – captures the region’s immense natural beauty without any of the ironic or melancholic undertones of MY NAME IS NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS. (The two films’ endings rhyme exactly.) It’s a documentary that Jonathan Demme could have made.

However, it doesn’t focus wholly on music, never playing a song all the way through. As cheerful as it is, it’s not without drama, stemming from tension within families. But that gets defused at a father-son concert mixing hip-hop with older forms of Iranian pop. Racism is never expressed overtly in DINGOMARO, but the invisibility of black Iranian identity bites at Said. It’s the reason why he thinks his heritage needs to be explicitly pointed out and celebrated. When he meets up with his friend and fellow musician Carlos Nejad, Carlos says “our younger generation doesn’t even accept that they have African roots… I don’t even know why insist so much that you’re African.” While music is the main means by which DINGOMARO’s subjects assert their blackness, the film also shows ceremonies of the Zar sect, which mixes Shia Islam and indigenous African traditions in a manner akin to Santeria.


ALI AQA
(علی آقا)
dir. Kamran Heidari, 2017
82 mins. Iran/France/Switzerland.
In Farsi with English subtitles.

THURSDAY, APRIL 4 – 7:30 PM
MONDAY, APRIL 15 – 7:30 PM
FRIDAY, APRIL 19 – 10 PM
SUNDAY APRIL 28 – 5 PM

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If I AM NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS is a mostly sympathetic treatment of male obsession, ALI AQA returns to the subject with a much darker tone. Instead of profiling an artist, Heidari chose Ali Aqa, a man devoted to the pigeons whom he keeps on the roof of his apartment building. Ali pays more attention to the birds’ health than this own; his wife points out that he’s willing to perform surgery on them while delaying an operation that he needs himself. Now 70, he looks like an aging biker or Grateful Dead roadie, with white hair past his shoulders and a full beard. But he turns out to be a rage machine. There’s a stereotype that some people’s love for animals is actually an expression of misanthropy and contempt for their fellow humans, and in Ali’s case it’s quite true. He’s diabetic and starting to have difficulty getting around, but does nothing to try and preserve his quality of life.

Around the 45-minute mark, something happens which alters one’s perception of Ali: he goes from being a grumpy old man to a danger to the people around him. And while Heidari obviously isn’t a passive observer, Ali and his wife show their awareness of the camera. The film becomes a reflection on the responsibility of documentarians towards their subjects. On the website of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam, Heidari revealed to Mark Baker that “Ali told us not to meddle with his personal life ever again, and even banned us from visiting his home for a while. But after some discussion with him, everything got back to normal and we resumed shooting.” A key moment is edited from the film, although after one has seen it, it’s quite clear what has happened. With this film, Heidari put his body (and camera) on the line in a way that raises the stakes considerably from the friendlier subjects of I AM NEGHADAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS and DINGOMARO.

ALI AQA evolved from Heidari’s interest in photographing pigeons. The project started out as a documentary about them, but he settled on depicting men who love the birds instead. While it respects Ali’s passion, one watches in dismay as the film reveals his enthusiasm devolving from a healthy hobby to something that detracts from his attention to his family. If I AM NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS had a similar underlying drama, ALI AQA raises it to the level of overt critique. But it makes one understand that Ali is trying to find something therapeutic in his pigeons that he can’t get from people, even if this is a largely failed quest.

NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS
(واکس چه)
dir. Kamran Heidari, 2019
67 mins. Iran.
In Farsi with English subtitles.

TUESDAY, APRIL 2 – 7:30 PM
TUESDAY, APRIL 16 – 7:30 PM followed by a Skype Q&A with Kamran Heidari
THURSDAY, APRIL 25 – 7:30 PM

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NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS is named after a song by Ibrahim Monsefi, which gets played in several versions during the film. Near the end, its narrator says “how I lived and died is up to me.” Nevertheless, this fictional autobiography tries to reconstruct his life without turning it into a conventional narrative. The film begins with images of the skyscrapers of Bandar Abbas, the city where he was born, taken from a drone. Most of it consists of drifting camera movements, relying heavily on drones, that try to capture the perspective of a person walking slowly while high on heroin. Monsefi died of an overdose of that drug, possibly deliberately. After descending from the sky, the camera takes us to the room where he died.

Heidari and two other screenwriters created a voice-over told by the dead Monsefi. He starts the film by taking about his early life, bringing us to his childhood home and the Hindu temples where he first got a taste of the power of music. As the camera travels around Bandar Abbas, musicians perform Monsefi’s songs in the city’s streets. (It’s reminiscent of the great Brazilian singer/songwriter Caetano Veloso.) While not overtly concerned with race in the same way as DINGOMARO, NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS still showcases the diversity of Southern Iran, emphasizing the coexistence of Islam and Hinduism and the presence of black Iranians.

Mixing elements of fiction and documentary, it tells the story of Monsefi’s life. If the voice-over moves ahead in a fairly linear manner, the images rarely simply illustrate his biography. Instead, the film takes many detours to enjoy the street life of Bandar Abbas and the pleasure of listening to Monsefi’s music. Real and fictional stories of musicians whose early promise – at his peak, Monsefi wrote poetry and acted in addition to his songwriting – vanishes in a haze of drugs may be very common, but NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS is formally unconventional enough that it never feels remotely like a BEHIND THE MUSIC episode. It uses home movie footage gingerly, but its most powerful moment is the ending, where a grainy video of Monsefi performing the title song disappears into flickering electronic snow.

STEVE ERICKSON is a film and music critic who writes for Gay City News, Cineaste, the Nashville Scene, Studio Daily and Kinoscope. He has written and directed 6 short films. His first foray into film programming was Anthology Film Archives’ Mehrdad Oskouei retrospective in February 2018.

KAMRAN HEIDARI was born in Gachsaran, near Shiraz, in 1977. He is a freelance documentary filmmaker and photographer, with an interest in street photography, graffiti and ethno-music. His work focuses on film and photography about the people of Shiraz (Fars Province) and the South of Iran. MY NAME IS NEGAHDAR JAMALI AND I MAKE WESTERNS was screened at many festivals around the world, including the 2013 Busan International Film Festival and Rotterdam.

TRASHCANS OF TERROR

TRASHCANS OF TERROR
dir. Chuck Handy, 1985
72 min. United States.

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3 – 7:30 PM
SATURDAY, APRIL 6 – MIDNITE
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10 – 10 PM
FRIDAY, APRIL 12 – 7:30 PM
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 17 – 10 PM
SATURDAY, APRIL 27 – MIDNITE

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In the grand tradition of bringing you the freshest, hottest, most lost, most forgotten cinema on the planet Spectacle proudly presents – TRASHCANS OF TERROR. This homemade SOV sci-fi adventure from the depths of rural Oregon is a movie made for the burning S if there ever was one – complete with a backwoods buzzsaw blues soundtrack by Jimmy Lloyd Rea who at one point played with Canned Heat and Paul Revere & The Raiders.

Director Chuck Handy stars as Spider Leibowitz who encounters a lost bodybuilder named Kathy. The two hit it off and soon Spider is head over heels for this wandering powerhouse. Meanwhile across town, a shady military outfit is tracking a group of intergalactic trashcans bent on taking over the Earth and overpowering it’s inhabitants. To make things even weirder, when Kathy gets riled up she turns silver and gains superhuman strength. This comes in…Handy (YES!) during a bar fight (in an alley outside the bar) when Spider and Kathy have to take on a merciless gang of 21 street toughs (all played by Larry Frampton in various t-shirt and hat combos, credited 21 separate times) and rack up $37,000 in damages. Kathy obtains the power of “Yutz” at one point which is also helpful somehow. A showdown ensues between our heroes and the titular trashcans with the fate of the Earth hanging in the balance!

If this description leaves you scratching your head it’s because TRASHCANS OF TERROR is very hard to pin down. A passion project, a sci-fi trashterpiece, a lost slab of magnetic madness – they truly don’t make them like this anymore. With the film slated for release for the first time ever later this year, now’s your chance to catch it like never before as we’ll be presenting an in-house restoration from the directors own master tape!

( poster by Otto Splotch )

ANALOG ROADSHOW: A Very Special Sunday With XFR Collective


SUNDAY, MARCH 17 – 5 PM
ONE NIGHT ONLY!
FACEBOOK EVENT

Calling all tapeheads! Do you have mystery MiniDV, Hi-8, or VHS assets languishing in storage? Unsure of what to do with these plastic treasures, or even what’s on them? Put your trust in radical archival group XFR Collective for a special one-night only event at Spectacle.

XFR Collective “partners with individuals and organizations to provide low-cost digitization services and to develop sustainable models for managing and providing access to audiovisual materials.” With their mobile tape transfer units, XFR has been popping up in venues all over town, ingesting and preserving now-defunct formats for special events that combine the best of a swap meet with a little experimental cinema exhibition. Think of it as Antiques Roadshow, for fans and collectors of analog video!

Here’s how it works: you, the audience, bring your mystery tapes to Spectacle. While XFR Collective is transferring the goods, sit back and enjoy a showcase screening of their best finds! When the evening’s transfers are complete, the veil is lifted and all participants can get a nice juicy eyeful of what turned up.

So bring a buddy, bring a beer, and bring that dusty unlabeled MiniDV tape you found at Goodwill, because you never know what’s going to happen when XFR Collective is on the scene!

Tape transfers start at 6pm, but get there early to grab a set and a spot in the queue!

( poster by Lauryn Siegel )

SURFER: TEEN CONFRONTS FEAR


SURFER: TEEN CONFRONTS FEAR

dir. Douglas Burke, 2018
California, 101 min.

SATURDAY, MARCH 16 – 10 PM
MONDAY, MARCH 18 – 10 PM
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20 – 10 PM
FRIDAY, MARCH 29 – MIDNITE
THURSDAY APRIL 4 – 10 PM
SATURDAY APRIL 6 – 10 PM
MONDAY APRIL 22 – 10 PM
THURSDAY APRIL 25 – 10 PM

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A young surfer confronts fear. He should be out on the waves, hanging ten with the spray at his back, getting tan under the burning sun. Who – or what – can help this young man, numb and nearly mute, gripped by a fear of death, a fear to act?

SURFER, a film directed, acted, scored, and shot by Douglas Burke and Burke International Pictures, might have an answer to this question. At turns a Californian mystic experience, a Biblical parable, and very nearly an adventure thriller, it is at its heart a sort of SURF REFORMED, where men approach faith with the help of the supernatural. Burke approaches the camera like the rhythms of the ocean, nodding to both YouTube how-to videos and Béla Tarr in the same rolling beat. He is less interested in getting the camera tripod out of the shot than he is in the elusive and crucial process of finding one’s élan vital. The waves of destiny grow bigger with each return to the water, as images of surfers guide our hero to his ultimate challenge. Will the teen confront fear? We intuitively know the answer.

Having made the rounds to Chicago Illinois Music Box Theater, Knoxville Tennessee General Cinema, and Cardiff Tramshed Cinema (UK), it has finally come to Spectacle for special screenings in March and April.


( UNAUTHORIZED FAN POSTER by Charles Gergley )

Agadmator Sent Me Here: The Music Videos of Stice

FRIDAY, MARCH 8 – MIDNITE
ONE NIGHT ONLY!
ONLINE TICKETS
FB EVENT


For just under a year, STICE has been churning out 2-minute music videos at an alarming rate. A truly alarming rate. Red flags have been raised, and the authorities should be contacted, if they haven’t been already. How is something this warped and on this consistent a schedule not either the recruitment efforts of a well-funded death-cult cabal or the cry-for-help webcam ramblings of a colony of Midwest preteens held hostage in a basement content mill?

Somewhere between HUMAN HIGHWAY and YTMND—with the barely-linguistic dream-logic of the “How is babby formed?” Yahoo Answers question thrown in for good measure—Stice is dial-up netscape nightmare fodder, your first grade friend who would make his Rollercoaster Tycoon 2 creations crash into a concession stand, zolo-horrorcore for the TikTok generation. This screening will feature their 9 music videos, including their micro-hit “Look at the Baton,” which continues to confound the chess-YouTube community. This screening will feature Stice members Jake Lichter and Caroline Bennett in conversation. 

MUBI Presents: CENTRAL AIRPORT THF


CENTRAL AIRPORT THF
dir. Karim Aïnouz, 2018
Germany, 98 mins
In Arabic & German with English subtitles.

TUESDAY, MARCH 5 – 7:30 PM
THURSDAY, MARCH 7 – 10 PM

MUBI’s latest Special Discovery is Karim Aïnouz’s award-winning CENTRAL AIRPORT THF, an intimate documentary that explores an iconic, now vacant Berlin airport currently being used to shelter refugees.

Berlin’s historic defunct Tempelhof Airport remains a place of arrivals and departures. Today its massive hangars are used as Germany’s largest emergency shelter for asylum seekers, like 18-year-old Syrian refugee Ibrahim. As Ibrahim adjusts to his transitory daily life of social services interviews, German lessons and medical exams, he tries to cope with homesickness and the anxiety of whether or not he will gain residency or be deported.
CENTRAL AIRPORT THF will be available to stream exclusively on MUBI starting February 8th. Watch here.
MUBI is a curated online cinema, streaming hand-picked award-winning, classic, and cult films from around the globe. Every day, MUBI’s film experts present a new film and you have 30 days to watch it. Whether it’s an acclaimed masterpiece, a gem fresh from the world’s greatest film festivals, or a beloved classic, there are always 30 beautiful hand-picked films to discover.

MIKE MADNESS: Three Films by Michael M. Bilandic


Does the phrase “New York microbudget indie” give you hives? Are you worn out from watching the same three sadsacks navigate “existential crises” and blather on about Artaud as they amble down Brownstone-lined sidestreets? Rest easy, weary cinephile, because Spectacle has a hotshot of free-wheeling macabre aimed directly at your jugular!

Cultural anthropology and low-budget unpredictability mix and mingle on the mean streets where writer-director Michael M. Bilandic has trained his jaundiced camera eye. Burned-out techno DJs, gangs of marauding teen rap-rockers, and a rollerblading drug dealer are just a handful of strange characters you’ll meet in this alt-teur’s cinematic Rolodex. Bilandic’s films are something of best-kept secret around these parts – produced the fringes of New York’s humble movie colony, these sui generis works beg to be celebrated.

These three feature films – HAPPY LIFE, HELLAWARE, and the spanking-new JOBE’Z WORLD – are untouchable works of rare art that mark this cool cat as one to watch. Think you can handle the multi-sensory stimulation of American independent cinema’s boldest visionary? Shed those presumptions and take a dip – the water’s fine!




JOBE’Z WORLD

dir. Michael M. Bilandic, 2018.
USA. 68 mins.

FRIDAY, APRIL 5 – 7:30 w/Mike Bilandic, Jason P. Grisell, Theodore Bouloukos, and others for Q&A
(This event is $10.)

TUESDAY, APRIL 9 – 10 PM
FRIDAY, APRIL 12 – 10 PM
SATURDAY, APRIL 13 – 10 PM
TUESDAY, APRIL 23 – 10 PM

ONLINE TICKETS           FACEBOOK EVENT

The latest – and, arguably, greatest – from Bilandic and his stable of collaborators is a downtown elegy dedicated to the nitehawks, weirdos, and recluses that haunt the shadier corners of our fair metropolis. Combining the director’s trademark satirical sensibility with a ticking-clock suspense story, JOBE’Z WORLD charts one night in the life of the titular rollerblading pill-slinger (Jason P. Grisell) and his beastin’ cadre of tough customers. Jobe’s otherwise average workday takes a turn for the bizarre with a special delivery for master thespian Royce David Leslie, a larger-than-life A-list star heartily portrayed by Theodore Bouloukos (recently anointed by New Yorker critic Richard Brody as “a secret weapon of independent cinema!”). After Leslie’s livestreamed drug overdose goes viral, Jobe takes to the streets, evading paparazzo and police with mercurial swiftness and an armload of disguises. Spacey, succinct, and side-splittingly hilarious, here’s a chance to see one of the year’s best.


HELLAWARE
dir. Michael M. Bilandic, 2013.
USA. 73 mins.

SATURDAY, APRIL 13 – 7:30 PM w/Mike Bilandic, Keith Poulson and others for Q&A
(This event is $10.)

THURSDAY, APRIL 11 – 10 PM
TUESDAY, APRIL 16 – 10 PM
TUESDAY, APRIL 23 – 7:30 PM

ONLINE TICKETS             FACEBOOK EVENT

Local heartthrob Keith Poulson stars as aspiring photographer Nate, whose disgust with – and desire for – art-–world legitimacy leads him down the darkest alleys of the world wide web and into the thick of rural America’s rap-rock scene. After a bro-y photoshoot with a group of teenaged, would-be Juggalos, Nate achieves meteoric success as a documentarian of backwoods subculture – but at what cost? The tenuous nature of “authenticity” and a wicked examination of the contemporary art industrial complex dog our hero’s journey from poseur hanger-on to enfant terrible. The sinister nature of his sudden success – like the subjects themselves – is a mere stepping stone, sending Nate and his pals hurtling toward a schadenfreude-laden conclusion that scratches every bitter itch.




HAPPY LIFE
dir. Michael M. Bilandic, 2009.
USA. 73 mins.

SATURDAY, APRIL 20 – 10PM w/Mike Bilandic & cinematographer Sean Price Williams and others for Q&A
(This event is $10.)

MONDAY, APRIL 8 – 10 PM
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 25 – 7:30 PM
SUNDAY, APRIL 28 – 7:30 PM

ONLINE TICKETS            FACEBOOK EVENT

“Culture is like a pendulum… statistically, it’s going to swing back in my direction.”

Bilandic’s first feature outing is a portrait of the artist as an aging trance DJ that predates the inevitable revival of this head-crushing dance genre by a good decade. Released in 2009 to considerable acclaim – including glowing reviews from Variety and the New York Times – the swift and scrappy dark comedy follows schlubby record store proprietor/mixmaster Keith as he attempts to save his business from the gaping maw of hyper-gentrification. Shot on bleeding, beautiful digital video by cinematographer Sean Price Williams, and executive produced by Abel Ferrara, HAPPY LIFE is a film about nostalgia that, in the ten years since its release, has matured into a document of a recent past gone by.



MIKE MADNESS MIDNIGHT: A YOUTUBE JOURNEY
dir. The Internet, 1989 – ????
USA. ???? mins.

SATURDAY, APRIL 20 – MIDNITE
ONE NIGHT ONLY!

ONLINE TICKETS            FACEBOOK EVENT

In addition to being among New York’s Finest [Directors], Michael M. Bilandic is world-renowned for his abundant gifts as a champion YouTube surfer and found web art curator. Who knows what’s coming up in the rotation with MB in the driver’s seat? Satiate your rabid curiosity for a paltry $5!

RADICAL OBSERVATION: The Films of Kazuhiro Soda


It’s no secret that the last twenty years have seen an explosion in disorientingly slick and overproduced nonfiction cinema. All the more reason there’s something revelatory about the films of Kazuhiro Soda, who spent many years producing docs for NHK, the biggest broadcasting corporation in his native Japan, before becoming a one-man-crew to follow an old classmate running for local office in the classic CAMPAIGN (2007). Soda makes crucial decisions on the fly after winning the trust of the people he’s interviewing; when those arrangements threaten to encroach on the drama onscreen, the filmmaker never hides his role in the proceedings. A prolific author, citizen journalist and cat-lover, Soda is an utterly one-of-a-kind documentarian, celebrated at festivals and seminars worldwide in the decade since CAMPAIGN. This spring, in addition to multiple opportunities to see his breathtaking new INLAND SEA, Spectacle is honored to host the maverick documentarian for a two-month retrospective of Soda’s “observational films”, including his deep dive into the University of Michigan’s massive football stadium THE BIG HOUSE (made in collaboration with a class of undergraduates, when Soda was a visiting professor.) Soda is infamous for his “ten commandments” of documentary filmmaking, which are as follows:

1. No research.
2. No meetings with subjects.
3. No scripts.
4. Roll the camera yourself.
5. Shoot for as long as possible.
6. Cover small areas deeply.
7. Do not set up a theme or goal before editing.
8. No narration, super-imposed titles, or music.
9. Use long takes.
10. Pay for the production yourself.

“Soda’s habit of never showing his subjects in humiliating or overexposed positions is less a lapse of documentarian duty than a gesture of respect; tellingly, the two subjects whom Soda chooses to film despite their discomfort and protestations are career politicians he visibly doesn’t much respect (and even then, it’s only their public demonstrations he records). It might be more accurate, however, to label this trait as a therapeutic device: it’s because Soda’s subjects feel at ease with the filmmaker that they open up to the camera as trustingly, gratefully, and cathartically as they do. Decorousness is an unusual virtue to celebrate in an observational filmmaker, but then much about Soda is unusual. Some other documentary filmmakers equal Soda in keenness, intelligence, and wit, but few come off as so genuinely caring and kind, able to shift from observer to assuager with such beguiling grace.” – Max Nelson, Cinema Scope

Special thanks to Laboratory X Films, Rock Salt Releasing and MUBI.

( poster by Luke Alexander Atkinson )

INLAND SEA
(港町)
dir. Kazuhiro Soda, produced by Kiyoko Kashiwagi. 2018.
122 mins. Japan.
In Japanese with English subtitles.

SATURDAY, MARCH 2 – 7:30 PM – KAZUHIRO SODA AND KIYOKO KASHIWAGI IN PERSON!
ONE NIGHT ONLY!
(This event is $10.)

ONLINE TICKETS
FACEBOOK EVENT

SUNDAY, MARCH 3 – 5 PM
TUESDAY, MARCH 5 – 10 PM
TUESDAY, MARCH 12 – 7:30 PM
MONDAY, MARCH 25 – 10 PM

INLAND SEA is Soda’s first film in black-and-white since student days at the School of Visual Arts – an idea suggested by his longtime partner and producer Kiyoko Kashiwagi, whose mother is from Ushimado, the fishing town profiled onscreen. What began as a casual stopover while Soda was shooting his epic documentary OYSTER FACTORY (coming to Spectacle in April) grew into its own stirring meditation on nature, industry and loss; it’s also a rich look into the farming of fish, Ushimado’s main stock and trade. The archipelago is an example of Japan’s shift to metropolitan centers of industrial power, while the film’s elderly protagonists (but especially the 84-year-old Kumiko, a fiery-tongued villager who spends every day near the ocean) typify the country’s aging, marginalized population outside the big cities. Soda doesn’t skimp on the texture of their disappearing way of life, but as he said at the film’s world premiere at the 2018 Berlinale, “I don’t make films that can be reduced to a simple catchphrase.” INLAND SEA is a vision of documentary that’s clear yet contemplative, rigorously made yet almost drunk with the earthy poetry of the sleepy port village’s bygone years.

“The scene in which one of the subjects briefly takes over the film – bringing the camera with her to finally tell a story she probably had never told anyone – was so calmly stunning, raw, and emotional. It didn’t feel forced or manipulated. It just seemed like something very naturally walked into the filmmaking. It’s an art of documentary filmmaking… A subtly moving and breathtaking documentary.” – Bong-Joon Ho, filmmaker (OKJA, THE HOST, MOTHER)

“With its sensitive approach and gentle curiosity, INLAND SEA approaches a certain timelessness. The generous and emphatic engagement that emerges from the film is both moving and beautiful.” – Andréa Picard, Artistic Director of Cinéma du Réel

“Primarily a work of simple and unapologetic humanism, happily in love with people. In the second half, the emphasis shifts to local gossip, chatterbox and unofficial guide Kumiko, an octogenarian of child-like enthusiasms whose garrulousness evidently exerts a powerful spell over the director. The fact that she passed away in 2015 during the editing process — the shooting took place back in 2013 — perhaps helps to explain her increasing prominence as the film unfolds, with Wan-chan and Soda taking more of a back seat, the eponymous sea only intermittently visible.” – Neil Young, The Hollywood Reporter





CAMPAIGN
(選挙)
dir. Kazuhiro Soda, production associate Kiyoko Kashiwagi. 2007
120 mins. Japan.
In Japanese with English subtitles.

SUNDAY, MARCH 24 – 5 PM – KAZUHIRO SODA AND KIYOKO KASHIWAGI IN PERSON!
ONE NIGHT ONLY!
(This event is $10.)

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Shot in just 12 days, Soda’s breakout observational doc (which later won him a Peabody Award) film follows Kazuhiko Yamauchi, a mild-mannered former classmate of the filmmaker’s, hand-picked by Japan’s long-entrenched Liberal Democratic Party to run for a vacant City Council seat in a Tokyo suburb. Yama-san’s lack of political experience or camera-ready charisma isn’t a total liability; his tactic of choice is “bowing to everybody, even to telephone poles”, while apparatchiks and spinmeisters from the corridors of power descend on Kawasaki to steer the process (including Japan’s former Prime Minister, the eternally suave Junichiro Koizumi.) Even though it’s all too real, CAMPAIGN one-ups the mockumentaries of Christopher Guest and Sacha Baron Cohen for its rib-bruising spotlight on the circus of local political theatre.

“Appreciation of this film hardly depends on an intimate knowledge of or interest in Japanese politics; the candidate and his prospective constituents don’t manifest much of either. Instead Mr. Soda uses tried-and-true fly-on-the-wall techniques to create a real-life satire. CAMPAIGN may invite a certain skepticism about democracy, but it will surely restore your faith in cinéma vérité.” – A.O. Scott, The New York Times

MENTAL
(精神)
dir. Kazuhiro Soda, production associate Kiyoko Kashiwagi. 2008.
135 mins. Japan.
In Japanese with English subtitles.

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6 – 7:00 PM – KAZUHIRO SODA AND KIYOKO KASHIWAGI IN PERSON!
ONE NIGHT ONLY!
(This event is $10.)

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After being diagnosed with “burnout” at the end of too many grueling work weeks, Soda became fascinated by alternative means of mental health treatment. MENTAL is a portrait of an outpatient psychiatric clinic called Chorale Okayama, founded by one Dr. Masatomo Yamamoto – the protagonist of the film, an elderly doctor working for essentially nothing. Chorale Okayama serves people with incurable mental disorders, who Yamamoto essentially believes can be nevertheless helped by a sympathetic community of listeners.

Soda structured MENTAL so that viewers would will feel like they’re stepping into the clinic just like he did for the first time, unaware of what he would find. It’s not the easiest film in his body of work to watch but is nevertheless an act of courage, looking beyond what the filmmaker calls “the invisible curtain” that separates the well from the unwell (a questionable dichotomy to begin with.) As Soda speaks with Yamamoto’s patients about their lives, struggles, hallucinations and dreams, MENTAL becomes an extraordinary cross-examination of taboo in Japan, to say nothing of the accumulated costs of trauma and, finally, the documentary form’s inherent potential for compassion.


CAMPAIGN 2
(選挙2)
dir. Kazuhiro Soda, production associate Kiyoko Kashiwagi, 2013
145 mins. Japan.
In Japanese with English subtitles.

SUNDAY, MARCH 24 – 8 PM – KAZUHIRO SODA AND KIYOKO KASHIWAGI IN PERSON!
ONE NIGHT ONLY!
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Soda’s sequel to CAMPAIGN is another showcase of Yama-San’s dedication to politics, but also sees him taking on a more cohesive electoral persona: this time running against the Liberal Democratic Party machine that propelled him to victory years before, with a strong anti-nuclear agenda in the wake of the 2011 Fukushima meltdown. Even if CAMPAIGN 2 picks up where the pyrrhic victories of the first film left off, it also complicates its goofier image: as Soda profiles other Kawasaki residents, candidates and dealmakers, he also shows us how his own celebrity has grown following (and because of) the first CAMPAIGN. The result is an absorbing survey of the relationship between Japanese politics and society, and a self-reflexive question of the role played by public debate in shaping mores on the ground.

“With people fretting over heightened radiation levels, to eat and to breathe is a matter of life and death – and Soda’s efforts in recording the quotidian around him makes perfect sense, as he captures images of masked commuters on train platforms and on the streets, signage about electric conservation, or even children playing in a park, bereft of the fear their parents might feel. Though at times protracted and repetitive, it’s a process which keeps track of a certain point in time when politics and real life converge – or, as seen in CAMPAIGN 2, how a disconnect remains between the two.” – Clarence Tsui, The Hollywood Reporter


THE BIG HOUSE
dirs. Vesal Stoakley, Sean Moore, Sarika Tyagi, V. Prasad, Britty Bonine, Alex Brenner, Catie DeWitt, Dylan Hancook, Daniel Kahn, Rachael Kerr, Audrey Meyers, Hannah Noel, Jacob Rich, Kevin Tocco, 2018
directed and produced by Kazuhiro Soda, Markus Nornes, and Terri Sarris
119 mins. United States.
In English.WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27 – 7 PM – KAZUHIRO SODA IN PERSON!
ONE NIGHT ONLY!
(This event is $10.)

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THE BIG HOUSE is the result of an undergrad course taught by Soda at the University of Michigan in 2016, alongside professors Terri Sarris and Abé Markus Nornes. U Mich’s campus boasts the the single largest football stadium in the United States (capacity: 107,601), the eponymous “Big House”, so Soda challenged his young co-directors to stick as closely as possible to his Ten Commandments while capturing eye-of-the-storm footage across two different game days – resulting in perhaps the most durable testament to his custom-developed technique. Given the filmmakers’ freedom to roam, THE BIG HOUSE is a riveting and frequently hilarious all-you-can-eat buffet of direct cinema that focuses on “everything but the game”.

While the film was shot during the 2016 election season, Soda et al do not conjecture any easy diagnoses about conservative politics or Midwestern identity. Their reluctance to directly insert politics into a sports doc is palpable, while the concurrent spectacle of football and pageantry are nearly superceded by the massive logistical coordination that makes it all possible. These ins and outs become their own discrete narrative arcs; what exhilarates is coming up for air among the cheering hordes, the ambient satisfaction of picking out real-life details while being swept up in a much bigger wave.

“We are social animals, social creatures. Sometimes we cannot endure being alone, and being individual—we have this also. We are being constantly invited to fascism. And what you see in Michigan Stadium is a demonstration of that. It feels so good when you lose yourself and feel like you are a part of a larger something. If you’re rooting for your team and wearing the same colors and singing the same song at the same time with 100,000 people, you feel good! I felt good too. Although I’m not from Michigan, and I’m Japanese. But when I was there shooting, I felt so good. Which was very scary too (laughs). And I felt a desire inside of me, to be connected with everybody else and to be lost in this crowd, to be part of this huge creature. The problem is that politicians are trying to use that, use this tendency that we have.” – Kazuhiro Soda, interviewed in Shingetsu


RADICAL OBSERVATION: The Films of Kazuhiro Soda (APRIL DATES)


PEACE
(平和)
2010. 70 mins.
In Japanese with English subtitles.

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10 – 7:30 PM with Kazuhiro Soda and producer Kiyoko Kashiwagi in-person for Q&A.
(This event is $10.)

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Considered an “extra” among Soda’s official body of what he calls “observational films”, PEACE is a radiant portrait of Toshio and Hiroko Kashiwagi, an elderly couple running a “Welfare Transportation Service” in the town of Okayama – a town which is (not entirely coincidentally) the site of Soda’s previous deep dive into alternative caretaking, the 2008 documentary MENTAL. The pair are also the parents of Soda’s producer and wife Kiyoko, so part of the thrill of PEACE comes from watching Soda shape his ten commandments of documentary filmmaking in following people from otherwise life. Working with reduced assistance from the Japanese government, Toshio and Hiroko pair tend to their charges, who include a traumatized WW2 veteran living alone in a flea-ridden shoebox and a worker who describes himself as unmarriable due to a physical deformity. It’s obvious their decades of care have not yielded in a lavish lifestyle or worldwide fame, yet Toshio and Hiroko carry on. PEACE is beloved (and possibly infamous) for a subplot detailing Toshio’s attention to the stray cats gathering near his house, episodes which offer an oasis refuge of tranquility amid the grind of day-to-day life (and, in his wife’s words, a “nuisance for the neighbors”.)

“In its depiction of calm cooperation under adverse conditions, PEACE proves newly relevant in the wake of the Honshu earthquake and subsequent tsunami, suggesting increased arthouse viability….Docu proceeds in a continuous flow that appears effortless, segueing from person to person and cat to cat with perfect equanimity, Soda handling all aspects of the filming himself.” – Ronnie Scheib, Variety

 



OYSTER FACTORY

(牡蠣工場)
2015. 150 mins.
In Japanese with English subtitles.

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 17 – 7PM with Kazuhiro Soda and producer Kiyoko Kashiwagi in-person for Q&A.
(This event is $10.)

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Like INLAND SEA, this film grew out of summer vacations spent by Soda and Kashiwagi in the village of Ushimado, in Japan’s Okayama prefecture – the fishing town of 7,500 where Kashiwagi’s mother grew up. After being invited by a fisherman named Hirano to film his oyster factory, Soda and Kashiwagi ended up accumulating over 90 hours of material in three weeks. The result is one of the filmmaker’s most sweeping works, complete with a 20-minute opening sequence in which nary a word is uttered onscreen. The extracting, shelling and scooping out of many varieties of shellfish become indelible soundscapes unto themselves, and the filmmakers’ careful attention to the given moment anticipates the stream-of-consciousness narrative of INLAND SEA. OYSTER FACTORY in particular bears out Soda’s sixth “commandment” of filmmaking, to cover small areas deeply. In time, conversations with incoming oyster factory manager and owner Watanabe (whose own business closer to Tokyo has been displaced by the Fukushima meltdown) and his employees take the lid off the the fishing industry’s wariness towards newly hired workers from China. The result is a hypnotic (and at times nailbiting) survey of heavy industry, plus all the raw humanity that entails: increasingly embattled in getting his footage, Soda captures remarkable glimpses of comradery and xenophobia, to say nothing of the compact between these fishermen and the Seto Islands Inland Sea that stretches back at least a few centuries.

“Superb.” – Charles Mudede, The Stranger

“All’s well that ends well? The film offers no such pat arc. Instead it digresses freely, tracking the adventures of a white stray cat Soda and his wife adopt and following the rescue of a fisherman who falls off a dock…. (OYSTER FACTORY) is warm, insightful and human.”Japan Times

 


THEATRE
(演劇)
2012. 172 mins.
In Japanese with English subtitles.

SATURDAY, APRIL 27 – 12 PM with Kazuhiro Soda and producer Kiyoko Kashiwagi in-person for Q&A.
(This event is $10.)

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“Human beings are organisms that perform.” – Oriza Hirata

Not unlike MENTAL, Soda’s fourth feature-length documentary captures many people refracting around a solitary and perhaps genius central figure – in this case, the perpetually exhausted Oriza Hirata, considered by many to be Japan’s most prestigious playwright and theatre director. Hirata’s stamina and attention to detail are indeed made epic over the course of Soda’s two-part, nearly six-hour portrait (which we’ll be screening marathon style, as it was released in Japan.) THEATRE forms Soda’s most elaborate inquiry into art culture and its relation to society, especially insofar as the brass tax of running such an operation like Hirata’s Seinendan (meaning “Youth League”) theatre company, as well as smaller festivals and performances – the constant mapping out of logistics, endless small fires to be put out, and lots of rehearsals. The shooting of actors at work bring both THEATRE films closer to the realm of staged drama than any of Soda’s other works (unless you count CAMPAIGN), but only in the time made available before Hirata calls for a break or asks an actor to try a different approach.



THEATRE 2

(演劇 2)
2012. 172 mins.
In Japanese with English subtitles.

SATURDAY, APRIL 27 – 4:30 PM with Kazuhiro Soda and producer Kiyoko Kashiwagi in-person for Q&A.
(This event is $10.)

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If the first THEATRE zeroed in on Hirata as an impresario, the sequel expands on questions of art and society by following him as he seeks financing for more ambitious-still performances, including the kind of work that’s made him famous internationally – his interest in staging plays with robot actors alongside the humans. Hirata’s own European influences and philosophical insight amount to a master class, but also open up essential questions: Why have people been watching Romeo & Juliet for 400 years despite knowing the ending? What is theatre? Why do human beings act? What emerges is a (frequently hilarious) depiction of Hirata’s belief in public arts programming as a kind of therapeutic practice, and his unwavering faith in the ability of this kind of performance to startle and surprise a different audience each time.

“Through the fascinating spirit and creativity of Oriza Hirata, Kazuhiro Soda’s THEATRE 1 & 2 evokes a plurality of dimensions cleverly portrayed as inseparable aspects of the same problem: pedagogy vs. performance, culture vs. politics, individual creation and experiences vs. collective involvement and responsibilities. A tale of art in our time, THEATRE 1 & 2 is one of those rare and precious acts of filmmaking that delves deep into the essence of culture. – Jérôme Baron, Artistic director, Festival des 3 Continents

BLUE GOD 1 & 2 by carl1


WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20 – 7:30 PM w/ Special Q&A and discussion with director carl1 and DP Sean Dahlberg led by artist Alex Ito

THURSDAY, MARCH 21 – 10 PM
FRIDAY, MARCH 29 – 10 PM

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BLUE GOD 1: INTO THE DIRT, PINK
dir. carl1, 2016.
USA/Taiwan, 32 min.

Two young girls engage in a metaphysical conversation on the rooftop of their school. Together, they decide they are unwilling to accept the expectations of adulthood, and vow to escape society altogether. Filmed by three collaborators during the summer of 2015 in Taipei and Southern Taiwan, Into the Dirt, Pink is the first of a two part series about the birth of Blue God.

BLUE GOD 2: MY LETTER TENDERLY
dir. carl1, 2018.
USA/Taiwan, 60 min.

In the second act, the protagonists enter a series of dream worlds and alternate dimensions. Within this, a hummingbird, a leaf dance. Two flowers strike a deal with the moon and sacrifice a chicken. When the girls reawaken, they find themselves in the presence of a blue god and tasked with a new everyday.

carl1 (b. 1991 Fremont, California) is an NYC-based artist that goes by many names. Their practice includes sculpture, film and poetry, and is frequently collaborative, fragmentary and ongoing.

RUINS AND REVOLUTIONARIES: MRINAL SEN

MRINAL SEN, director of at least 34 feature films in the Indian state of Bengal, passed away on December 30th at age 95. Critics called his early work the catalyst of the Indian New Wave and he became one of the major figures in Bengali “parallel cinema”. Sen came from a politically active family, and lived through India’s independence, Marxist uprisings and communist rule in Bengal, and the more recent rise of conservative nationalism.

Sen’s films tend to center around ideas and interpersonal exchanges, which expand through a solid cast of actors and carefully shot settings. Sen worked frequently with celebrated cinematographer KK Mahajan, including the three films in this small retrospective. What comes through is a portrait of Calcutta and it’s surrounding region from the relationships within it. Political parties are questioned, middle class values are laid bare, and the ancient past makes an inescapable imprint.



PADATIK
(aka THE FOOT SOLDIER)
dir. Mrinal Sen, 1973
India, 91 min.
In Hindi/Bengali with English subtitles.

MONDAY MARCH 4 – 7:30 PM
FRIDAY MARCH 15 – 7:30 PM (Q AND A with writer UDAYAN GUPTA)
MONDAY MARCH 25 – 7:30 PM
SUNDAY MARCH 31 – 7:30 PM

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PADATIK is the last film in Mrinal Sen’s triptych of Calcutta films, which includes INTERVIEW and CALCUTTA ’71. This film largely takes place within a young woman’s apartment, where a young revolutionary hides from the authorities. Sumit has taken part in a high-profile action and was lucky to escape capture. He spends his days in Shila’s flat reflecting on his own philosophical turmoil, suspicions within the party, and a difficult relationship with his father. Shila (Simi Garewal) works a day job in advertising but also a side project where she interviews local woman on gender inequality. PADATIK balances the tension of the domestic hideout with playful new-wave film gestures, assuring that life is full of beautiful distractions.

One can assume Sumit is a Naxalite, a catchall term used at the time by authorities to describe all revolutionary guerrillas and left-wingers. An armed revolt of landless peasants and urban bombings of state offices in the late ‘60s lead to a massive crackdown against supposed agitators. By the early ‘70s, 2,600 people were detained, and many more were murdered in the countryside. Some took to hiding, as is the case in PADATIK. This film shows the complexity of party engagement, struggles with defeatism, and the strain put on family and relationships.



KHARIJ
(aka THE CASE IS CLOSED)

dir. Mrinal Sen, 1982
India, 99 min.
In Bengali with English subtitles.

MONDAY MARCH 11 – 10 PM
SATURDAY MARCH 16 – 7:30 PM
TUESDAY MARCH 26 – 7:30 PM
SATURDAY MARCH 30 – 7:30 PM (Q AND A with writer UDAYAN GUPTA)

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A bourgeois couple hires a twelve-year-old boy from a desperately poor background to do household chores. During a cold spell, he dies in his sleep while barricaded in the kitchen. This tragic incident is beyond the emotional and practical abilities of the young couple, and they bumble through doctor’s reports, police investigations, and legal advice. The collective lack of care for the young boy is apparent, yet the blame is bounced around between the husband, the wife, and the landlord.

“All of us are at fault universally… we try to set aside the truth with these [law] books”, says a lawyer friend of the family. The law protects the middle class couple, however they must live with the guilt for the way they live in the world.



KHANDHAR
(aka THE RUINS)

dir. Mrinal Sen, 1983
India, 100 min.
In Hindi with English subtitles.

SUNDAY MARCH 3 – 7:30 PM
TUESDAY MARCH 26 – 10 PM
SUNDAY MARCH 31 – 5 PM

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“Want a drink? Dinner here can take centuries.”

Two city guys are convinced by their friend to take a trip to his family’s crumbling countryside manor to relax and appreciate the decaying beauty. Soon after they arrive, they are made aware of a lingering marital drama that haunts the ailing matriarch and Jamini, her daughter. Subash, a quiet photographer, explores the estate and becomes entranced by Jamini. They develop an almost wordless and torturous flirtation. There is something ancient and fated that thwarts them, as though the ruins themselves play an active part in their destiny.