HÉCATE
dir. Daniel Schmid, 1982.
France/Switzerland, 105m.
In French with English subtitles
screening with
THE WOMAN WITH A HUNDRED FACES
(LA FEMME AUX CENT VISAGES)
dir. Jean-Daniel Pollet, 1966.
France, 10m.
In French with English subtitles.
Despite sharing intimate personal and professional relationships with both Rainer Werner Fassbinder and Werner Schroeter, the work of Swiss filmmaker Daniel Schmid remains significantly underappreciated compared to that of his New German Cinema friends. Indeed, as actress-screenwriter Bulle Ogier wrote in her book J’ai oublié, “Some of [my friend Daniel Schmid’s] films are disappearing, and not only because my memory keeps fading.”
Yet during his life, Schmid’s films were celebrated at international festivals and were allegedly the subject of the first full Japanese retrospective of a non-Japanese filmmaker, curated by the critic Shigehiko Hasumi. Those who champion Schmid’s work are taken by the way his films oscillate between classical, operatic Italian references from the south and German expressionist and avant-garde influences from the north, frequently exploring how details, surfaces, and surroundings disclose the uneasy spirit below—how the heart is known through the mask.
HÉCATE explores these ideas through an allusion to the ancient Greek three-headed goddess of boundaries, travellers, the underworld, and witchcraft. The film begins with Julien, a consular attaché who is escaping the tensions of the European interwar period by absconding to the “international city” of Tangier, where he begins an affair with Clothilde, a mysterious woman played by Lauren Hutton. They consummate a physical relationship, but intimacy remains elusive and a burgeoning limerence demands increasingly extreme gestures to sustain itself. The creeping shadows erasing Julien’s sense of self are brilliantly captured by Renato Berta’s camera. The colonial horrors concealed by fantasies of the bon vivant class are ultimately disclosed.
While many readers interpret the source novella, Hecate and her Dogs by Paul Morand, as an autobiographical examination of the author’s guilt about his own wartime collaborationist sympathies, Schmid carries no such history and instead uses the myth to hint at a condition perhaps more ontological: the perversity haunting the human desire to possess.
Preceding the feature is one of Jean-Daniel Pollet’s most enigmatic works, THE WOMAN WITH A HUNDRED FACES, which was built around Antoine Duhamel’s music for Godard’s Pierrot le fou. Its script, written by Jean Thibaudeau, evokes the constitutive distance at the heart of desire.
New Circle of Cinema is a microcinema project that has hosted pop-up screenings across Toronto since 2021. Inspired by Henri Langlois’ Circle of Cinema film club, which held in his mother’s cramped living room clandestine screenings of salvaged films discarded by the studios, New Circle of Cinema is similarly committed to screening undistributed and out-of-print films in intimate, unconventional spaces. As Langlois said, “A film that isn’t screened is dead.”